语法讲解：“完全倒装句”的形式及使用方法
<p> 英语中的倒装句型是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。所谓完全倒装：就是将谓语动词置于主语前。剑桥国际教育(中国)名师总结了完全倒装句的形式以及使用方法。</p><p> 1、完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或<span word="be">be</span>)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时;②主语只能是名词。</p><p> <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="now">now</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="away">away</span>等副词放在句首，句子需要完全倒装</p><p> [例句]</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. =<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span>. 汽车来了。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>! = <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bell">bell</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ringing">ringing</span>. 铃响了!</p><p> <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>. 该轮到你发言了。</p><p> <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 我们期盼的时候到了。</p><p> [注意]</p><p> (1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或<span word="be">be</span>动词，像<span word="go">go</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="rush">rush</span>, <span word="live">live</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>等。</p><p> (2)主语是人称代词时不要倒装。如：<span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span>. 他走远了。</p><p> 表示方位的状语放在句首，句子完全倒装;谓语动词多为<span word="be">be</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span>, <span word="sit">sit</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="walk">walk</span>, <span word="run">run</span>, <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="etc">etc</span>. 不及物词。</p>
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