初中英语句型分类知识点详解：双重被动句
<p> 双重被动句</p><p> 句型[主语+被动式谓语+被动不定式+其他]</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="gate">gate</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="oclock">oclock</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p> 4. <span word="These">These</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="partisans">partisans</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="war">war</span>.</p><p> 5. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 6. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="instruments">instruments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="workers">workers</span>.</p><p> [注] <span word="H">H</span>. <span word="W">W</span>. <span word="Fowler">Fowler</span> 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="begun">begun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="built">built</span>. 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：<span word="attempt">attempt</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>, <span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="seek">seek</span>, <span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="intend">intend</span>, <span word="propose">propose</span>, <span word="purpose">purpose</span>, <span word="threaten">threaten</span>等。</p><p> 不可说：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="attempted">attempted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>. 应当说：<span word="An">An</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>.</p><p> 不可说：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="helped">helped</span>. 应当说：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="helped">helped</span>.</p><p> [附注]主动语态与被动语态互相转换时应注意的几点事项。</p><p> 1) 基本转换公式：省略。</p><p> 2) 转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。</p>
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