初中英语被动语态知识点详解：常用时态的被动语态
<p> 由助动词<span word="be">be</span> + 动词的过去分词构成。助动词<span word="be">be</span> 有时态、人称和数的变化。</p><p> (1) 一般现在时：<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span> +过去分词。如：</p><p> <span word="Rice">Rice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="grown">grown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="China">China</span>. 华南种植水稻。</p><p> (2) 一般过去时：<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span>+过去分词。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。</p><p> (3) 现在进行时：<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> +过去分词。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 这个计划正在执行中。</p><p> (4) 过去进行时：<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span>/<span word="being">being</span> +过去分词。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。</p><p> (5) 一般将来时：<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> +过去分词。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。</p><p> (6) 过去将来时：<span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> +过去分词。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。</p><p> (7) 现在完成时：<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> +过去分词。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="translated">translated</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。</p><p> (8) 过去完在时：<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> +过去分词。如：</p>
页:
[1]