初中英语被动语态知识点详解：一般不用于被动语态的静态动词
<p> 那里的人缺乏食物。</p><p> 正：<span word="People">People</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="food">food</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lacked">lacked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> 从形式上看，第2句是第1句的相应的被动形式，既然第1句为正句，那么第2句从理论上说应该是成立的。而事实上第2句却是个错句。</p><p> 在英语中，并不是所有的及物动词都可以用于被动语态的，有些动词(尤其是那些静态动词)尽管它们可以带宾语，但却不用于被动语态，这种动词考生容易弄错，其中主要的有：<span word="have">have</span>，<span word="lack">lack</span>，<span word="fit">fit</span>，<span word="suit">suit</span>，<span word="cost">cost</span>，<span word="let">let</span>，<span word="like">like</span>等：</p><p> 他有一台电脑。</p><p> 正：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 他当时正在洗澡。</p><p> 正：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bath">bath</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="bath">bath</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 我的鞋不适合。</p><p> 正：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="fitted">fitted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>.</p><p> 这架钢琴花了她6000美元。</p><p> 正：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="her">her</span> 6000 <span word="dollars">dollars</span>.</p><p> 误：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="her">her</span> 6000 <span word="dollars">dollars</span>.</p><p> 误：6000 <span word="dollars">dollars</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 这件衣服他穿很合适。</p><p> 正：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="coat">coat</span> <span word="suits">suits</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p>
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