初中英语被动语态知识点详解：被动语态的主要用法
<p> 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用<span word="by">by</span>短语。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="window">window</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="poorly">poorly</span> <span word="paid">paid</span>. 他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的)</p><p> 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用<span word="by">by</span>短语。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="time">time</span>-<span word="table">table</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="changed">changed</span>. 时间表已变动了。(要突出的是时间)</p><p> <span word="These">These</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span>. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是这些书)</p><p> 为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。如：</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="requested">requested</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreigner">foreigner</span>. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。</p><p> 出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="impolite">impolite</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="salary">salary</span>, <span word="marriage">marriage</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. . 问别人的年龄、工资、婚姻状况等通常被认为是不礼貌的。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="notion">notion</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invested">invested</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="area">area</span>. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。(因<span word="those">those</span>的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。)</p>
页:
[1]