初中英语被动语态知识点详解：使用被动语态“六注意”
<p> 使用被动语态六注意</p><p> 一要注意被动语态的不同时态</p><p> 被动语态由<span word="be">be</span>+过去分词，其中的助动词 <span word="be">be</span> 根据情况可使用各种不同时态。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="respected">respected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span>. 她受到大家的尊重。(一般现在时)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="reprinted">reprinted</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. 这本书很快会重印。(一般将来时)</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>. 路正在修整。(现在进行时)</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="warning">warning</span>. 他们受到警告。(现在完成时)</p><p> 二要注意带情态动词的被动语态</p><p> 该结构的基本形式为情态动词+<span word="be">be</span>(或<span word="be">be</span>的适当形式)+过去分词。这类结构非常有可能作为语境题出现在考卷中。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="obeyed">obeyed</span>. 这些规章制度必须遵守。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="shouldnt">shouldnt</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 这事是不应当告诉他们的。</p><p> 三要注意非谓语动词的被动语态</p><p> 1. 不定式一般式的被动语态。由<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>+过去分词构成。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 她要求给她一些工作做。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span>. 他是最后被邀请发言的人。</p><p> 2. 不定式完成式的被动语态。由<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span>+过去分词构成。如：</p>
页:
[1]