初中英语被动语态知识点详解：何时使用被动语态
<p> 1.我们在平常的英语交流中，尽量使用主动语态，但在下列情况下，则通常使用使用被动语态：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>. 玻璃杯破了。</p><p> <span word="Letters">Letters</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="collected">collected</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. 信件每天早晨八点收取。</p><p> 2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Master">Master</span> <span word="Wang">Wang</span>. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>. 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。</p><p> 3. 在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="motorbike">motorbike</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="birthday">birthday</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>. 我有辆新摩托车。它是父亲送给我作为生日礼物的。</p><p> 4. 在资讯报道中，为了表明报道的客观性而避免主观性的透露时。如：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. <span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="policemen">policemen</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="event">event</span>. 今天早晨高速公路上发生了一起车祸，三人丧生，伤员马上被送往了医院，并马上派了警察去处理这一事件。</p><p> 5. 在科技论文中，常使用被动语态来强调客观事实。如：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="enough">enough</span>, <span word="water">water</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="ice">ice</span>. 当天气足够冷时，水就会变成冰。</p>
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