初中英语被动语态知识点详解：不用于被动语态的情形
<p> 1. 不及物动词没有被动语态</p><p> 因为不及物动词没有宾语，所以若将其用于被动语态则没有主语，故不能用于被动语态。但是值得注意的是，有些英语中的不及物动词，译成汉语时却可能是及物的，很容易出错，这类动词如：<span word="take">take</span> <span word="place">place</span>(发生)，<span word="happen">happen</span>(发生)，<span word="come">come</span> <span word="about">about</span>(发生)，<span word="break">break</span> <span word="out">out</span>(爆发)，<span word="appear">appear</span>(出现)，<span word="disappear">disappear</span>(消失)，<span word="last">last</span>(持续)，<span word="arise">arise</span>(出现，发生)等：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 夜间发生了火灾。</p><p> <span word="Influenza">Influenza</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>. 流感通常发生在冬季。</p><p> <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="arises">arises</span>. 有需要时就使用这笔钱。</p><p> 2. 某些静态动词不用于被动语态</p><p> 英语有些静态动词(如<span word="have">have</span>, <span word="lack">lack</span>, <span word="fit">fit</span>, <span word="hold">hold</span>, <span word="suit">suit</span>, <span word="resemble">resemble</span> 等)通常不用于被动语态，如以下各句均不能变为被动语态：</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 我的鞋不合适。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="lacks">lacks</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. 这个年轻人缺乏经验。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hall">hall</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> 1000 <span word="people">people</span>. 大厅可容纳1000人。</p><p> 3. 宾语为相互代词和反身代词时不用于被动语态</p><p> 由于相互代词和反身代词通常不能用作主语，所以当它们用作动词宾语时，句子不能转换成被动语态：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. 我们应该互相帮助。</p>
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