初中英语主动语态知识点详解：主动形式表示被动意义
<p> 主动形式表示被动意义</p><p> 大家都知道，用被动语态(形式)来表达被动意义，但有些句子用的却是主动形式，表达的却是被动意义。下面我们就来总结一下常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的几种形式。</p><p> 1.连系动词(如：<span word="feel">feel</span>,<span word="taste">taste</span>,<span word="sound">sound</span>,<span word="smell">smell</span>,<span word="look">look</span>等)用主动形式表示被动意义。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="feels">feels</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="soft">soft</span>. 这块材料摸上去很柔软。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="apple">apple</span> <span word="tastes">tastes</span> <span word="good">good</span>. 这个苹果尝起来很好吃。</p><p> 2. 有些表示主语内在性质或性能的不及物动词常与一些副词连用，用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义，其主语一般为事物。这些动词有：<span word="sell">sell</span>,<span word="read">read</span>, <span word="write">write</span>,<span word="wash">wash</span>,<span word="wear">wear</span>,<span word="last">last</span>等。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="pen">pen</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="smoothly">smoothly</span> 这支笔写起来很流畅。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 这种食物很畅销。</p><p> 3. 动词<span word="need">need</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="require">require</span>表示需要时，后接动名词或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如：</p><p> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span>. 你的房间需要打扫一下。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="requires">requires</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span>. 我的房子需要修理一下。</p><p> 4. 在<span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>短语中，动作与主语之间存在动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> 这本书很值得一读。</p>
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