主动语态与被动语态的区别
<p> 在主动语态中，主语后面接人(<span word="be">be</span> +动词原型)</p><p> 被动语态(<span word="be">be</span>+动词过去分词)</p><p> 在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的使动方。在被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的受动方。</p><p> 在语法结构上，主动语态和被动语态的区别主要在于，主动语态直接使用动词原形作为谓语，然后再在该动词原形的基础上施加时态和其他语法;而被动语态则使用系词+动词的过去分词作为谓语，各种时态和其他语法也施加在系词上。</p><p> 举例：</p><p> 1.主动语态：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="snowslide">snowslide</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 雪崩害死了他。</p><p> 被动语态：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snowslide">snowslide</span>. 他死于雪崩。</p><p> 2.主动语态：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>. 我们用电力来开动机器。</p><p> 被动语态：<span word="Electricity">Electricity</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="machines">machines</span>. 电力被我们用来开动机器。</p><p> 3.主动语态：<span word="Bell">Bell</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1876.贝尔于1876年发明了电话。</p><p> 被动语态：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Bell">Bell</span> <span word="in">in</span>1876.电话是贝尔于1876年发明的。</p><p> 返回：初中英语主动语态知识点详解 </p>
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