初中英语时态知识点详解：一般过去时表现在
<p> 一般过去时表现在</p><p> (1) 在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 我不知道你在这儿。(<span word="were">were</span>实际上指现在)</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>.我没想到你这么忙。(<span word="were">were</span>实际上指现在)</p><p> (2) 表示客气委婉的现在：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wondered">wondered</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. 不知您今晚是否有空。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span>. 我想您也许想要些花。</p><p> 【注】能这样有的动词主要限于<span word="want">want</span>, <span word="wonder">wonder</span>, <span word="think">think</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="intend">intend</span>等少数动词。</p><p> (3) 用于某些特殊结构中表示现在</p><p> <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="started">started</span>. 我们该动身了。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="name">name</span>. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。</p><p> <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span>. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。</p><p> 【注】该用法主要用于<span word="its">its</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span> 等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来：</p><p> <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span>. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。</p><p> 另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span>. 假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。</p>
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