初中英语时态知识点：一般将来时结构形式
<p> (1) <span word="shall">shall</span> / <span word="will">will</span> + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="come">come</span>? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办?</p><p> <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>? 今天晚上有空吗?</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>. 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。</p><p> (2) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discuss">discuss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="evening">evening</span>. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。</p><p> <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="evening">evening</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。</p><p> (3) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="today">today</span>? 今天该谁打扫教室了?</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="book">book</span>? 你什么时候要还图书?</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bridge">bridge</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。</p><p> (4) <span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：</p>
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