初中英语will / shall”与“be going to”两者的区别
<p> <span word="will">will</span> / <span word="shall">shall</span>+<span word="v">v</span>.与<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>+<span word="v">v</span>.。两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用，有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是：若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>;若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则用<span word="will">will</span>。比较：</p><p> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="Oh">Oh</span>, <span word="really">really</span>? <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 玛丽住院了。啊，真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。 (临时想法，不能用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>)</p><p> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span>. <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 玛丽住院了。我知道，我打算明天去看看她。 (事先考虑的意图，不能用<span word="will">will</span>)</p><p> 另外，若指迹象表明要发生某事，用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> 而不用<span word="will">will</span>。如：</p><p> <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="clouds">clouds</span>. <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。</p><p> 返回：初中英语时态知识点详解--一般将来时 </p>
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