2015中考重点语法考前突击：after与behind的用法辨析
<p> 中考重点语法考前突击(一)：<span word="after">after</span>与<span word="behind">behind</span>的用法辨析</p><p> 两者均可表示在之后，其区别是：</p><p> 1. <span word="after">after</span> 主要用于时间或次序，<span word="behind">behind</span> 主要用于位置：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>. 他决定午饭后离开。</p><p> <span word="Summer">Summer</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="spring">spring</span>. 春去夏来。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="office">office</span>. 医院在邮局后面。</p><p> 【注】<span word="behind">behind</span> 有时也用于时间，表示迟于，主要用于<span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="time">time</span>(迟，晚)这一习语：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="was">was</span> 20 <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 火车晚点 20 分钟。</p><p> 2. 两者都可用于引申义，<span word="after">after</span> 侧重指追求、寻找、模仿等;而<span word="behind">behind</span> 则侧重指在背后、支持、落后等：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 警察在追捕她。</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="her">her</span>. 许多年青人都追求她。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="completely">completely</span>. 我们完全支持你。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="maths">maths</span>. 他的数学不如别人。</p>
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