初中英语语法：主动形容词和被动形容词
<p> 1. <span word="ed">ed</span>形容词和<span word="ing">ing</span>形容词</p><p> 原则上说，由-<span word="ed">ed</span>分词转化来的形容词表被动含义，由-<span word="ing">ing</span>分词转化来的形容词表主动含义：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> 破碎的心(=<span word="a">a</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>)</p><p> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="book">book</span> 有趣的书(=<span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>)</p><p> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> 下落的树叶(=<span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="falling">falling</span>)</p><p> <span word="Everyone">Everyone</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="story">story</span>. 大家都被这个感人的故事感动了。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="worrying">worrying</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. 假若你有一个令人担忧的问题，你可能感到担忧。</p><p> 【特别说明】关于-<span word="ed">ed</span>形容词和-<span word="ing">ing</span>形容词的用法，有的人认为-<span word="ed">ed</span>形容词只用于人，-<span word="ing">ing</span>形容词只用于物，此说法尽管对读者来说记忆方便，而且在许多情况下也是可行的，但由于说得太绝对，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。如-<span word="ing">ing</span> 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常<span word="interesting">interesting</span>，而且你会说他是一个 <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="man">man</span>(有趣的人)。比较：</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="worrying">worrying</span> <span word="son">son</span>. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="annoyed">annoyed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="annoying">annoying</span> <span word="person">person</span>. 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。</p>
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