初中英语语法：主谓一致
<p> 几个容易弄错的主谓一致问题</p><p> 1.<span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> +名词和<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> +名词作主语</p><p> 谓语动词的数通常用单数(即遵循语法一致的原则)：</p><p> <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 很多小孩在那儿玩。</p><p> <span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. 不止一个学生考试未及格。</p><p> 2. <span word="each">each</span> 用于复数名词后作同位语</p><p> 此时谓语动词用复数：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span>-<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>. 他们每人都有一本英汉词典。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="bag">bag</span>. 这些年轻人个个背着一个大袋子。</p><p> 3. 主语后接<span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="except">except</span>, <span word="but">but</span>等介词</p><p> 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语：</p><p> <span word="Nothing">Nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span>. 除了树木之外什么也看不见。</p><p> <span word="No">No</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="this">this</span>. 除我父母外没人知道此事。</p><p> <span word="Jim">Jim</span>, <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。</p><p> 4. <span word="means">means</span>作主语</p><p> 名词<span word="means">means</span>(方法)单数与复数同形，用作主语时，其谓语的单复数要视具体含义而定(尤其注意其前的修饰语)：</p><p> <span word="These">These</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span>. 这些方法很好。</p>
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