初中英语语法：完全倒装
<p> 1. <span word="here">here</span> 和<span word="there">there</span>位于句首时的倒装</p><p> 表示地点的<span word="here">here</span>和 <span word="there">there</span>位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词<span word="be">be</span>和<span word="come">come</span>, <span word="go">go</span>等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：</p><p> <span word="Heres">Heres</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>. 汤姆在这里。</p><p> <span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span>. 吉姆在那儿。</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 公共汽车来了。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>. 铃响了。</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="train">train</span>. 最后一班火车开走了。</p><p> 【注意】</p><p> (1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词<span word="come">come</span>和<span word="go">go</span>不能用进行时态，即不能说 <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>。</p><p> (2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span>. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>. 它来了。</p><p> (3) 其中的动词有时也可能是<span word="stand">stand</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="live">live</span>等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span>. 靠墙放着一张书桌。</p><p> <span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Beef">Beef</span>. 从前有个人名叫比夫。</p><p> 2. <span word="away">away</span>和<span word="down">down</span>等位于句首时的倒装</p><p> 地点副词<span word="away">away</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="over">over</span>, <span word="round">round</span>, <span word="up">up</span> 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：</p>
页:
[1]