初中英语语法：一般现在时表示过去
<p> 1.用于某些动词表示不确定的过去时间</p><p> 用于某些动词(<span word="tell">tell</span>, <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="gather">gather</span>等)表示不确定的过去时间。如：</p><p> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 约翰告诉我你明天离开。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="married">married</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 我听说他上个月结婚了。</p><p> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="stupid">stupid</span> <span word="things">things</span>. 他说那些傻话真让我生气。</p><p> 2. 用于生动地描述过去的故事或经历</p><p> 当给人讲故事或叙述自己亲身经历的事情时，虽然有些事已成为过去，往往也使用现在时，以使叙述显得生动有趣。如：</p><p> <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mask">mask</span> <span word="pulls">pulls</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="revolverout">revolverout</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="pocket">pocket</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mask">mask</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>! <span word="It">It</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="joke">joke</span>. 随后那个戴假面具的人从口袋里掏出左轮手枪，举了起来。我举起了双手。这时那个人突然掀开了假面具，他原来是我最好的朋友。他是在跟我开玩笑哩。</p><p> 3. 用于表示死者的言行</p><p> 现在一般时可以表死者的动作或状态，如果死者的理论、著作仍旧存在并仍有影响的话，如：</p><p> <span word="Marx">Marx</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weapon">weapon</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 马克思说外国语是人生斗争的武器。</p>
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