初中英语语法：一般将来时
<p> 1. 基本用法及表示方法</p><p> 一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实，由<span word="will">will</span> / <span word="shall">shall</span> + 动词原形构成：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>. 下个月将下很多雨。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. 我想他考试会及格的。</p><p> 2. 表示将来时间的常见方法</p><p> 英语中除了<span word="will">will</span> /<span word="shall">shall</span>+动词原形表示将来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：</p><p> (1) 用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span>+动词原形表示。主要表示打算和预测：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="long">long</span>. 我们不准备在那里久待。(表打算)</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="theyre">theyre</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="game">game</span>. 恐怕他们会赛输。(表预测)</p><p> <span word="Look">Look</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 瞧，要下雨了。(表预见)</p><p> 【注】<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> 后接动词<span word="go">go</span>和<span word="come">come</span>时，通常直接改用其进行时态：</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>? / <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="going">going</span>? 他打算到哪里去?</p><p> (2) 用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span>+动词原形表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 他决定明天去北京。</p><p> <span word="Tell">Tell</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="hes">hes</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="late">late</span>. 告诉他不准迟回。</p><p> (3) 用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span>+动词原形表示。主要表示即将要发生的事：</p>
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