初中英语语法：定冠词的五种特指的用法
<p> (1) 特指前面已提到的人或物：</p><p> <span word="Look">Look</span>! <span word="A">A</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="there">there</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>. 瞧，有辆小汽车在那儿停下了。那辆汽车可真漂亮。</p><p> (2) 特指说话双方都知道或能体会到的人或物：</p><p> <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>? 为什么不问问老师?</p><p> <span word="Pass">Pass</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>, <span word="please">please</span>. 请把词典递给我。</p><p> (3) 用于带后置定语的名词前，表示特定的人或物：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span>. 我喜欢桌上的那本杂志。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="supper">supper</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="cooked">cooked</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="delicious">delicious</span>. 她妈妈做的晚餐味道很好。</p><p> (4) 用于比较级前，特指两个被比较对象中的一个：</p><p> <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="brothers">brothers</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span>. 在这两兄弟中，年轻的这个更有趣。</p><p> (5) 用于加强特指含义，意为正好是、刚好是等(此时的定冠词需重读)：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 这是用在这里最恰当的字眼。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 他是最适合做这项工作的人。</p>
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