中考英语词语辨析(2)
<p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>/ <span word="few">few</span>/ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>/ <span word="little">little</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>和<span word="few">few</span>修饰可数名词，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>和<span word="little">little</span>修饰不可数名词；<span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>和<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>表示肯定意义，<span word="few">few</span>和<span word="little">little</span>表示否定意义，可受<span word="only">only</span>修饰。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Few">Few</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>.</p><p> ②<span word="This">This</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> ③ <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>. <span word="Will">Will</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="please">please</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="some">some</span></p><p> ④ <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="worry">worry</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="left">left</span>.</p><p> <span word="about">about</span>/ <span word="on">on</span></p><p> Ⅰ.<span word="about">about</span> 关于表示的内容较为普通或指人时用它。侧重于叙事，多用于叙述个人经历和事迹，故事内容涉及一些较浅的问题。是非正式用语。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="relates">relates</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="concerns">concerns</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="food">food</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="complains">complains</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="on">on</span> 关于侧重于论述政治理论，国际形势，学术报告等。也就是说，当表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读时用。<span word="eg">eg</span>:</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="history">history</span>. 这是一本关于非州历史的教科书。[注]：它们有时可通用。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Presidential">Presidential</span> <span word="election">election</span>.</p>
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