中考英语词语辨析(4)
<p> <span word="accept">accept</span>/<span word="receive">receive</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="accept">accept</span> 接受，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="question">question</span>. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。</p><p> ② <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="proposal">proposal</span>. 我已接受了他的建议。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="receive">receive</span> 接到、收到、受到表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 我收到了他的来信。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="accept">accept</span>. 他收到了礼物，但没有接受下来。</p><p> ③ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="education">education</span>.他受到了良好的教育。</p><p> [注] 在表示接待、接见时，通常用 <span word="receive">receive</span>, 而不用 <span word="accept">accept</span>.</p><p> 如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="guests">guests</span>. 我们经常接待外宾。</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>/ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hand">hand</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>在手边；在附近；即将到来如：</p><p> ① <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="writes">writes</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. 他写东西时，手边总有一本字典。</p><p> ② <span word="Spring">Spring</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. 春天就要来了。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> 在手中的；现有的引申为：在掌握中；在处理中。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> 100 <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. 我手头有100元钱。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>. 警方立即控制了局势。</p>
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