中考英语词语辨析(7)
<p> <span word="afraid">afraid</span>/ <span word="fear">fear</span>/ <span word="frightened">frightened</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="afraid">afraid</span> 害怕是形容词，只能作表语，而不能作定语，后接<span word="of">of</span> 短语或不定式，构成 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 和 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span></p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="snake">snake</span>. 她害怕蛇。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> +<span word="that">that</span> <span word="clause">clause</span> 恐怕， 是婉转拒绝别人的一种表达方式。 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="party">party</span>. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>. 恐怕我不能去参加聚会了。我弟弟病了。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="fear">fear</span> 害怕是动词，与<span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> 往往通用，但不如它常用（特别是在口语中）。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>.我们不怕困难。</p><p> ② Ｈ<span word="e">e</span> <span word="feared">feared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.他不敢说出自己的想法。</p><p> ③ <span word="Fearing">Fearing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="him">him</span>.因为怕他会受凉，我走去看他。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="adj">adj</span> 受惊吓的、害怕的可做表语，也可作定语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span>.她太害怕了不能动弹。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="crying">crying</span>. 一个受惊的女孩正在哭。</p><p> <span word="across">across</span>/<span word="through">through</span>/ <span word="over">over</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="across">across</span> 横过、穿过，指从的一边到另一边。含义与<span word="on">on</span>有关。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="swam">swam</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. 我游过这条河（指从此岸到彼岸）</p>
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