中考英语词语辨析(11)
<p> <span word="alive">alive</span>/ <span word="living">living</span>/ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span>/ <span word="live">live</span>/ <span word="dead">dead</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="alive">alive</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>活着的在世的，它既可修饰人也可修饰物。可作表语，定语。作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词之后。如：</p><p> ① <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="alive">alive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>.</p><p> 他们都还活着，并跟以前一样快活。</p><p> ② <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="comrades">comrades</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="battle">battle</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>.</p><p> 所有的同志都还活着亡了，他是唯一的幸存者。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="living">living</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>,活着的主要用着定语，常置于名词前，有时也可置于名词后。也可作表语。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="name">name</span>. 每个活着的人都有一个名字。</p><p> ② <span word="No">No</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="better">better</span>. 当代人没有一个能做得比这更好。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span> 活着的人如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>.</p><p> 对我们来说活着的人比死了的人更重要。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="live">live</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>. 活着的读着[<span word="laiv">laiv</span>],反义词为 <span word="dead">dead</span>, 可作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。 还可以作动词，读着[<span word="liv">liv</span>], 意为生活、生存如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="mouse">mouse</span>.</p><p> 这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。</p><p> ② <span word="Pandas">Pandas</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="southeast">southeast</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p>
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