中考英语词语辨析(12)
<p> <span word="all">all</span>/ <span word="every">every</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="all">all</span> 和 <span word="every">every</span> 意思十分相近，二者都可用来泛指人或物。但<span word="all">all</span>可与算数的名词连用，而<span word="every">every</span> 只能与单数的名词连用。如：</p><p> ① <span word="All">All</span> <span word="Mondays">Mondays</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="horrible">horrible</span>. 星期一总是可怕的。</p><p> ② <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="horrible">horrible</span>. 每个星期一都是可怕的。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="all">all</span> 和 <span word="every">every</span> 也可用来指某一类东西中的个体。但<span word="all">all</span> 后跟<span word="the">the</span> 或其它限定词，而<span word="every">every</span>后却不能。它往往强调无一例外的意思。</p><p> --<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biscuits">biscuits</span>[<span word="biskit">biskit</span>]. <span word="What">What</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="one">one</span>? <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="one">one</span>! 她把饼干都吃光了。怎么，把每一块都吃光了吗？每一块全都吃了！</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="all">all</span> 还可和单数名词连用，表示<span word="every">every</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="of">of</span> 而<span word="every">every</span>却不能有此义。如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 她在这呆了一整天。</p><p> <span word="almost">almost</span>/ <span word="nearly">nearly</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="almost">almost</span>差不多、几乎有<span word="very">very</span>, <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 的意思。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="work">work</span>. 他差不多完成了他的工作。</p><p> ② <span word="Almost">Almost</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="rest">rest</span>. 几乎没有一个人休息一下。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 差不多、几乎、将近指一差距一般比<span word="almost">almost</span> 大。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="oclock">oclock</span>.差不多五点钟了。</p><p> ② <span word="Nearly">Nearly</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 几乎每个人都知道这个。</p>
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