中考英语词语辨析(16)
<p> <span word="also">also</span>/ <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>/ <span word="too">too</span>/ <span word="either">either</span> 也</p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="also">also</span>较正式，位置通常靠近动词，用于句中；且用于肯定句中。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="football">football</span>. 他也踢足球。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="there">there</span>.我也在那儿。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="too">too</span> 多用于口语，通常置于句末，前边须用逗号隔开，也可用于句中，且前后均须用逗号隔开，；用于肯定句中。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="worker">worker</span>, <span word="too">too</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="cows">cows</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="white">white</span>.那两头奶牛也全都是白的。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> 是副词短语，多用于口语，只用于句末。如：</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="maths">maths</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.她不但教过我们英语，还教过我们数学。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>.他是位教师，也是一位作家。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="either">either</span> 用于否定句中，常置于句末。在肯定句变否定句时，其中的<span word="also">also</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>都要改为<span word="either">either</span>.</p><p> ① <span word="Yesterday">Yesterday</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>, <span word="either">either</span> .昨天我没有看电视，也没有看电影。</p><p> <span word="for">for</span> / <span word="from">from</span> / <span word="since">since</span></p><p> Ⅰ. 三者都能用来表示时间，但用法不同。</p><p> <span word="since">since</span> 自从，所表示的是一个时间点。可用作介词，也可用作连词，后接时间名词或短语，或引导时间状语从句；要求前面的谓语动词或主句的谓语动词必须用完成时态，要用延续性动词。而<span word="since">since</span>引导的从句中的谓语动词通常应是短暂性的动词。若接时间，则应为点时间。如：</p>
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