中考英语词语辨析(22)
<p> <span word="any">any</span>/ <span word="some">some</span></p><p> Ⅰ.<span word="any">any</span> 一些、一点、（有时不宜译出） 一般用于疑问句、否定句。 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="books">books</span>? 你有（什么）新书吗？<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 我没什么新书。</p><p> ② <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>? 你身边带了一些钱吗？</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="some">some</span> 一些、一点 一般用于肯定句。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 我有一些新书。</p><p> [注]：</p><p> ① <span word="any">any</span>用于肯定句中时，表任何、随便等意思。 如<span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 你随便什么时候来都可以。</p><p> ②<span word="some">some</span> 用于疑问句时，表期望得到肯定的回答或邀请或请求等意思。通常用在带情态动词的问句是。如：</p><p> 1. <span word="Arent">Arent</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="envelops">envelops</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="drawer">drawer</span>? 那个抽屉不是有些信封吗？</p><p> 2. <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="tea">tea</span>?您喝点茶吗？</p><p> <span word="anyone">anyone</span>/ <span word="any">any</span> <span word="one">one</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="anyone">anyone</span> 任何人其后不跟<span word="of">of</span> 短语。如：</p><p> <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.?</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="any">any</span> <span word="one">one</span> 任何人/物其后可跟 <span word="of">of</span> 短语。如：</p><p> <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="pens">pens</span>.</p><p> [注]：类似的用法还有：<span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p>
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