中考英语词语辨析(23)
<p> <span word="arise">arise</span>/ <span word="rise">rise</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="rise">rise</span> 升起、起来它表起床的意义时比<span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> 正式 ，但不如<span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> 常用。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="east">east</span>. 太阳从东方升起。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="risen">risen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="feet">feet</span>. 中国人民站起来了。</p><p> ③ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="rises">rises</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span>. 他起床很早。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="arise">arise</span> 出现、发生。它虽然可表升起、起来、起床等意思，但现在一般不用于此义，特别是在口语中。如：</p><p> ① <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="arisen">arisen</span>. 出现了一个新的问题。</p><p> ② <span word="How">How</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="quarrel">quarrel</span> <span word="arise">arise</span>? 争吵是怎样发生的？</p><p> <span word="arms">arms</span>/ <span word="weapon">weapon</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="arms">arms</span> (<span word="pl">pl</span>) 武器着重指用于战争的具体的武器，如枪、炮等。 如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="defend">defend</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. 那里的黑人已拿起武器自卫。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="arms">arms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ammunition">ammunition</span>! 士兵们有充足的武器和弹药。</p><p> ③ <span word="Lay">Lay</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="arms">arms</span>! 放下（你们的）武器！</p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="weapon">weapon</span> 武器单、复数形式都用。它意义比<span word="arms">arms</span> 广泛，除指用于战争的各种武器之外，还指虽然不是为战争而制造，但可以用作进攻或防守的器具。如：槌、石子等。此外，<span word="weapon">weapon</span> 还可以用于借喻。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="atom">atom</span> <span word="bomb">bomb</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="weapon">weapon</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="slaughter">slaughter</span>. 原子弹是一种大规模屠杀的武器。</p>
页:
[1]