中考英语词语辨析(24)
<p> <span word="around">around</span>/ <span word="round">round</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="around">around</span> 与 <span word="round">round</span> 都可以用着前置词和副词。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="around">around</span> 在周围在周围循环地。表静止的位置。如：</p><p> ① <span word="They">They</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>. 他们围绕桌子坐着。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="around">around</span>.我发现周围没有一个人。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="round">round</span> 环绕周围、循环地表一种活动的状况。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.地球绕着太阳转。</p><p> ② <span word="A">A</span> <span word="wheel">wheel</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="round">round</span>. 轮子旋转着。</p><p> [注]：这两个词现在可以通用，只是<span word="around">around</span> 多用于美国，<span word="round">round</span>多用于英国。</p><p> <span word="arrive">arrive</span>/ <span word="reach">reach</span>/ <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="reach">reach</span>, <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> 均有到达之意，意义基本相同，但<span word="arrive">arrive</span>(<span word="in">in</span>)/(<span word="at">at</span>) 与<span word="reach">reach</span>, 是正式用语，<span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span> 是通俗用词，常用于口语。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="arrive">arrive</span> 是不及物动词，表到达什么地点时，后面应接前置词<span word="in">in</span>或<span word="at">at</span>, 一般说，到达一个大地方常用<span word="in">in</span>, 到达较小的地方常用<span word="at">at</span>, 但这不绝对的。（与地点副词连用时当然不用任何前置词）如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="left">left</span>.</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="reach">reach</span> 是及物动词，后面直接跟表地点的名词。如：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="London">London</span>?</p>
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