中考英语词语辨析(25)
<p> <span word="article">article</span>/ <span word="essay">essay</span>/ <span word="composition">composition</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="article">article</span> 文章、论文通常指记叙文或论文。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="works">works</span>. 这篇文章说明了这部机器怎样开动的道理。</p><p> ② <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>. 报纸上有一篇论教育的文章。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="essay">essay</span> 文章、论文通常指文学上散文、随笔、杂文等；也指学术性论文。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xuns">Xuns</span> <span word="essays">essays</span> . 我们将读鲁迅的杂文。</p><p> ② <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>? 你能用英文写一篇论文吗？</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="composition">composition</span> 写作、作文。 尤指学习语文者为练习写作而做的作文。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>. 他在学习写作。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 要学生写一篇英语作文。</p><p> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span>/ <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span>/ <span word="as">as</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="as">as</span></p><p> Ⅰ. 这三个词都有尽快、尽早之意。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> 侧重于极短时间内。还表示一就之意，引导状语从句。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Ill">Ill</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>.我将尽快地把它还给你。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span> 侧重于一天中的早晨或在限定的时间内再早点，以便能达到预期的目的。如：</p><p> ① <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>. 你应尽早到达那里。</p>
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