中考英语词语辨析(31)
<p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>/ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>/ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> (<span word="the">the</span>) <span word="school">school</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>表示在学校、在上学相对于在家里或在校外。如：</p><p> ① <span word="My">My</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="now">now</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="somewhere">somewhere</span> <span word="else">else</span>.</p><p> 我儿子现在在学校，他不在家，也不在别的地方。</p><p> ② <span word="When">When</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.</p><p> 在学校时，我兄弟学习很用功。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span> 在求学、在上学相对于有工作。如：</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="doesnt">doesnt</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> 我女儿还在上学，她不在工作。</p><p> [注]：①和②用<span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> 强调所在场所或时间。</p><p> ③中的<span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span> 则强调主语的身份是学生。因此，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 和 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>的着重点不一样，通常不互换使用。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> 在学校，不一定指上学。类似的还有：</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> 生病住院</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>表在医院（工作或探视病人等）</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="table">table</span> 在吃饭</p><p> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> / <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> 在桌边(有可能在聊天或看报）</p><p> ① <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>? 你的朋友在上学吗？</p><p> ① <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 刚才你的朋友在学校里找你。</p><p> ② <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="young">young</span>. 孩子们小的时候经常生病住院。</p>
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