中考英语词语辨析(36)
<p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>/ <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>/</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>/ <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> +<span word="that">that</span> <span word="clause">clause</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 害怕某人或某事如</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>.这个人什么都不怕。</p><p> ② <span word="Jenny">Jenny</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="father">father</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 詹妮害怕她父亲，因为他对她要求很严格。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 害怕、担心某事（自己也无法左右的突发事情）发生如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="falling">falling</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="pool">pool</span>.</p><p> 我担心掉进游泳池里去。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 害怕、不敢做某事如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bat">bat</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 蝙蝠不敢离开家。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>. 我害怕晚上出去。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> +<span word="that">that</span> <span word="clause">clause</span>. 恐怕表带歉意的回绝或告知不好的消息。<span word="that">that</span> 常省去。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> 恐怕今天我不能做那件事。</p><p> Ⅴ. 在日常用语中，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> 常表示歉意或客气，没有恐惧之意。往往相当于<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> , 引出不愿发生、可能使对方失望的情况。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 恐怕我不会同意你的意见。</p>
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