中考英语词语辨析(35)
<p> <span word="awake">awake</span>/ <span word="wake">wake</span>/ <span word="waken">waken</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="awake">awake</span> 弄醒、叫醒、唤醒、醒来与<span word="wake">wake</span>同意。引申意义为觉醒、清醒时，与<span word="awaken">awaken</span> 同意。</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="awoke">awoke</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 喧闹声吵醒了我。</p><p> ② <span word="But">But</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="camel">camel</span> <span word="woke">woke</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 不久，骆驼就把他弄醒了。</p><p> ③ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> (<span word="wake">wake</span>) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="six">six</span>. 我通常六点钟醒来。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="wake">wake</span> 后往往跟<span word="up">up</span>, <span word="awake">awake</span> 则不能； 而<span word="awake">awake</span>可作形容词，意为醒着的。 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Has">Has</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="waked">waked</span> (<span word="up">up</span>) <span word="yet">yet</span>? 他醒来了没有？</p><p> ② <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="awake">awake</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span>? 他醒着还是睡着？</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="waken">waken</span> / <span word="awaken">awaken</span>. 一般多用在被动语态中，意为被叫醒、被弄醒。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="awakened">awakened</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>. 我被小孩的哭声惊醒了。</p><p> <span word="bank">bank</span>/ <span word="shore">shore</span>/ <span word="beach">beach</span>/ <span word="coast">coast</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="bank">bank</span> 岸， 大都指河岸。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="twon">twon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. 那个城镇在河岸上。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="shore">shore</span> 岸，指海，湖， 大河等的岸，常含有与水相对的意味。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>.</p><p> 这船停在离岸不远的地方。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="beach">beach</span>海滩、湖滩, 通常指涨潮时有水，退潮时无水的有沙子或卵石的海滩或湖滩。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span>.</p>
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