中考英语词语辨析(37)
<p> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="on">on</span>/ <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="base">base</span> <span word="on">on</span> 以为根据，如：</p><p> ① <span word="Edison">Edison</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ideas">ideas</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>.</p><p> 爱迪生的想法是建立在科学实验的基础上的。</p><p> ② <span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="facts">facts</span>.</p><p> 你的意见都要以事实为根据。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> 以为根据； 根据；基于</p><p> ① <span word="What">What</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>. 他所说的话是以事实为根据的。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="life">life</span>. 那故事是根据现实生活而写的。</p><p> ③ <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Latin">Latin</span>. 在些现代语言是以拉丁文为基础的。</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="amazed">amazed</span> <span word="at">at</span> (<span word="by">by</span>) / <span word="be">be</span> <span word="amazed">amazed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="amazed">amazed</span> <span word="at">at</span> / <span word="by">by</span> 对感到惊讶。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="amazed">amazed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>. 他对这个消息感到惊讶。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="amazed">amazed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> . 对做某事感到惊讶. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="amazed">amazed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>.</p><p> 看到这么严重的事故，我感到很惊讶。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="amaze">amaze</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 使某人惊讶如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="accident">accident</span> <span word="amazed">amazed</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 这事故使我很惊讶。</p><p> [联想]：<span word="amazing">amazing</span> 形容词，令人惊异的、了不起的<span word="amazement">amazement</span> 名词。惊讶</p><p> [注意]：<span word="amaze">amaze</span>指事件让人大为惊讶，强于<span word="surprise">surprise</span>; <span word="surprise">surprise</span></p>
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