中考英语词语辨析(38)
<p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>/ <span word="get">get</span> <span word="angry">angry</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="be">be</span> / <span word="get">get</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> 生某人的气后面的介词要用<span word="with">with</span>; 因某事而生气后面的介词要用<span word="about">about</span> / <span word="at">at</span>; <span word="be">be</span> / <span word="get">get</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> 后接不定式，这时不定式动词大多为 <span word="see">see</span> 和<span word="hear">hear</span> 其不定式同样表生气的原因。 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Liu">Liu</span> <span word="was">was</span> / <span word="got">got</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ping">Ping</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> 刘老师生李平的气是因为他今天迟到了。</p><p> ② <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> / <span word="got">got</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span>. 她对我的行为感到生气。</p><p> ③ <span word="What">What</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="about">about</span> ? 你生什么气？</p><p> ④ <span word="My">My</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span>. 我爸对我说的很生气。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="get">get</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> 强调变化，强调由不生气变为生气这一过程；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> 强调状态，表明正在生气这一状态。</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p> 当他告诉他母亲，他在校的行为时，她生气了。</p><p> [联想]：类似的有：</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> / <span word="become">become</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span>. 对有兴趣</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> / <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span>. 结婚</p><p> <span word="have">have</span> / <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> 感冒</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> / <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> 生病 <span word="be">be</span> / <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="asleep">asleep</span> 入睡、睡着</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span>/ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> 为动词+形容词结构，在句中作谓语，意为：感到吃惊. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="at">at</span> 表对感到吃惊</p>
页:
[1]