中考英语词语辨析(50)
<p> <span word="below">below</span>/ <span word="under">under</span>/ <span word="beneath">beneath</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="below">below</span>在下面，指处于比某物低的位置，不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是<span word="over">over</span>。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Write">Write</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="line">line</span>. 在线下写上你的名字。</p><p> ② <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>. 我们在月下。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="under">under</span> 在的下面，相当于<span word="below">below</span>，有时可以通用，但它指处于某物的正下方，其反义词是<span word="over">over</span>。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>. 他站在树下。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cat">cat</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>. 猫在桌子下面。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="Beneath">Beneath</span>在的下面, 是旧用法的文学用语，现在很少用。相当于<span word="below">below</span>,尤其相当于<span word="under">under</span>. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="beneath">beneath</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>. 孩子们在窗子下面游戏。</p><p> [注]：<span word="down">down</span> 是副词，指自上而下，由高而低，常与表运动的动词连用。其反义词是<span word="up">up</span>。如：</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stairs">stairs</span>. 他从楼梯上跌了下来。</p><p> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span>/ <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span> / <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span>.</p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="Leave">Leave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span>.留下个信儿打电话的人常用。后与介词<span word="for">for</span> 搭配。构成 <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span> 捎个信儿接电话的人常用.后与介词<span word="for">for</span> 搭配。构成：<span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="message">message</span> 给某人个信儿后与<span word="to">to</span> 搭配，构成：</p>
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