中考英语词语辨析(51)
<p> <span word="besides">besides</span>/ <span word="but">but</span>/ <span word="except">except</span>/ <span word="beside">beside</span>/ <span word="except">except</span> <span word="for">for</span>/ <span word="except">except</span> <span word="that">that</span>/ <span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span>/ <span word="but">but</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> Ⅰ.<span word="besides">besides</span> 除了还有指的是已有另加上而<span word="except">except</span> 和<span word="but">but</span> 除了之外没有，正好相反。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="besides">besides</span> <span word="this">this</span>.</p><p> 除此之外，我别无所爱。</p><p> ② <span word="What">What</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="besides">besides</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="watching">watching</span> <span word="TV">TV</span>?</p><p> 除了看报和看电视之外，你今天上午还做了些什么。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="prep">prep</span>. 在旁边意思如其它的大不相同。如：</p><p> ① <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="path">path</span> <span word="beside">beside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.</p><p> 他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="but">but</span> 作介词用时：除之外没有与<span word="except">except</span>同意。但它着重在整体，且常用在<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="nobody">nobody</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="everybody">everybody</span>, <span word="everywhere">everywhere</span> 以及<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>等词之后。后常接名词、代词或不定式，接不定式时，如果其前含有实义动词 <span word="do">do</span> (除作助动词用外)的各种形式，则用动词原形（省略<span word="to">to</span>）。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="laugh">laugh</span>. 他只是大笑而已。（前有<span word="does">does</span>，故用动词原形<span word="laugh">laugh</span>.）</p><p> ② <span word="Nobody">Nobody</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 除你之外，没有人迟到。</p><p> Ⅳ.<span word="except">except</span> 语气比<span word="but">but</span>强且明显。着重在除去的部分。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fruits">fruits</span> <span word="except">except</span> <span word="pears">pears</span>.</p>
页:
[1]