中考英语词语辨析(53)
<p> <span word="boat">boat</span>/ <span word="ship">ship</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="boat">boat</span> 船、艇，是普通用语。主要指用浆、篙、帆或引擎的小船、小艇，但有时也指大轮船。如：</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span> <span word="crossed">crossed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="boat">boat</span>. 我们乘船过河。</p><p> ② <span word="They">They</span> <span word="pulled">pulled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shore">shore</span>. 他们把这条船拖上了岸。（指小船）</p><p> ③ <span word="When">When</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span>?(指轮船)</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="ship">ship</span> 船、舰，多指大的航海船只。如：</p><p> ①<span word="The">The</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>. 船厂在航海。</p><p> ②<span word="They">They</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Guangahou">Guangahou</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>. 他们乘船去广州。</p><p> <span word="bold">bold</span>/ <span word="brave">brave</span>/ <span word="courageous">courageous</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="bold">bold</span> 大胆的、勇敢的着重指大胆、勇敢的气质，表现出有胆量、敢闯或敢于对抗而不畏缩。如：</p><p> ①<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="bold">bold</span>! 勇敢些！</p><p> ②<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="bold">bold</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="venture">venture</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.</p><p> 我们冒险航海是很勇敢的。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="brave">brave</span> 勇敢的， 应用最广泛，通常指在危险、困难或可怕的情况下表现勇猛而畏缩。如：</p><p> ①<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="brave">brave</span>! 勇敢些！</p><p> ②<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brave">brave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="burning">burning</span> <span word="building">building</span>.</p><p> 他敢进入那燃烧着的房屋，真是勇敢。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="courageous">courageous</span> 勇敢的，无畏的表示由于有勇敢的气质或不屈不挠的精神而能无畏地自觉地对付某种事情，常常用于表示道义上的勇敢。如：</p>
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