中考英语词语辨析(21)
<p> <span word="answer">answer</span>/ <span word="reply">reply</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="answer">answer</span> 回答、答复。是最普通的用语，包括用口头、书面或行动回答。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="answered">answered</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="question">question</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>. 这是一个难以回答的问题。</p><p> ③ <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p><p> ④ <span word="They">They</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>. 他们留下一个孩子应门。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="reply">reply</span> 回答、答复。 但比<span word="answer">answer</span> 正式些。它指用口头或书面回答。严格地讲，是指有针对性地详细地回答。 它也指用行动回答。 <span word="Reply">Reply</span> 常用作不及物动词，回答某人或某事。后接<span word="to">to</span>; 当它与直接引语或从句连用时，才用作及物动词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="reply">reply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>.我没有答复他。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="replied">replied</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="go">go</span>. 他回答说他可能去。</p><p> <span word="any">any</span>/ <span word="either">either</span></p><p> 二者所指的相关名词或代词的数量不同。</p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="any">any</span> 指二个以上的任意一个人/物。如：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>? <span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span>. 什么时候你能陪我去城里？ 这个星期的哪天都行。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="either">either</span> 一般指两个中的任意一个且其后不能接不可数名词。如：</p><p> <span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Friday">Friday</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>? <span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="do">do</span> .</p>
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