中考英语词语辨析(55)
<p> <span word="bring">bring</span>/ <span word="take">take</span>/ <span word="fetch">fetch</span>/ <span word="get">get</span>/ <span word="carry">carry</span></p><p> 都有拿的意思，但用法差别很大，切勿混同。</p><p> Ⅰ.<span word="bring">bring</span>拿来、带来强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dictionaries">dictionaries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="take">take</span>拿走、带走强调人或事物离开说话人所在地，与<span word="bring">bring</span>的关系相当于<span word="go">go</span>与<span word="come">come</span>的相对关系。如：</p><p> <span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="home">home</span>?</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="fetch">fetch</span>去取来、去拿来 指去取了东西又回来这一往返过程，相当于<span word="go">go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bring">bring</span>,但不同于<span word="bring">bring</span>，如：</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="fetch">fetch</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="chalk">chalk</span>.</p><p> <span word="get">get</span>与<span word="fetch">fetch</span>意思相似，多用于口语。如：</p><p> <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="get">get</span>/<span word="fetch">fetch</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="water">water</span>.</p><p> Ⅳ.<span word="carry">carry</span>携带、搬运强调某物从甲地移至乙地，带有物体随身移动但无固定方向。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="upstairs">upstairs</span>.</p><p> 另外空气、水、电携带物也用<span word="carry">carry</span>.如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="ocean">ocean</span> <span word="currents">currents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="island">island</span>.</p><p> 这船被大洋的水流飘至一小岛。</p><p> <span word="broad">broad</span>/ <span word="wide">wide</span></p><p> 都是宽的意思。</p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="broad">broad</span> 指幅面的宽广，侧重表面上的广阔宏大，指人时多形容背、肩、胸等，在较正式或文学性较强的文体中，也可用来描写河流、街道、田野、峡谷等和地形有关的其它东西。如：</p>
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