中考英语词语辨析(54)
<p> <span word="borrow">borrow</span>/ <span word="lend">lend</span> /<span word="keep">keep</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="borrow">borrow</span> 借指从别人那里借来东西（借入）。指向某人或某处借某事时，用搭配: <span word="Borrow">Borrow</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="sb">sb</span> / <span word="sw">sw</span>.如：</p><p> ①<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>? 可以借用一下的笔吗？</p><p> ②<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="borrow">borrow</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>? 你经常从图书馆借书吗？</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="lend">lend</span> 借指把东西供给别人（借出）。指把某物借给某人时用：<span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 如：</p><p> ①<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>? 把钢笔供给我好吗？</p><p> ②<span word="You">You</span> <span word="mustnt">mustnt</span> <span word="lend">lend</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="others">others</span>.你一定不要把它供给别人。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="keep">keep</span> 表借多长时间， 时延续性动词。可用于完成时态。而<span word="borrow">borrow</span> 和 <span word="lend">lend</span> 是短暂性动词。则不能用于完成时态，或与表段时间的状语连用。如：</p><p> ①<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.他借这书两天了。</p><p> ②---<span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>? ---<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.</p><p> <span word="both">both</span>/ <span word="each">each</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="both">both</span> 两个都 而<span word="each">each</span>则强调各个如：</p><p> ①<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>. 我们两人共同赢得了一个奖。</p><p> ②<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="won">won</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>. 我们每个人都赢得了奖。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="both">both</span> 用作句子主语时，谓语总是复数，如：</p><p> ①<span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="mine">mine</span>.</p><p> 而<span word="each">each</span>常用单数。但在下列情况下用复数，即它在复数名词或代词之后。如：</p>
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