中考英语词语辨析(57)
<p> <span word="crowd">crowd</span> / <span word="group">group</span> / <span word="team">team</span></p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="group">group</span> 小组、团体，与 <span word="team">team</span> 是同义词。指因任何目的或原因而聚集在一起所形成的群体。搭配范围较广；</p><p> <span word="team">team</span> 指工作、行为或游戏时在一起的群体，尤指体育比赛的队， 搭配范围较窄。如：</p><p> ①<span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="group">group</span> 学习小组； <span word="a">a</span> <span word="discussion">discussion</span> <span word="group">group</span> 讨论小组</p><p> ②<span word="a">a</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="team">team</span> 篮球队 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="team">team</span> 医疗队</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="group">group</span> 指人群时，与<span word="crowd">crowd</span>同义。<span word="group">group</span> 所指人数可多可少，但常指较小的人群， 且表示有组织有秩序的一群人；</p><p> <span word="crowd">crowd</span>有密集拥挤的含义，通常指未经组织、人数众多的人群。</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>/ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>/ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>/ <span word="of">of</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span></p><p> 这五个介词短语均属介词+反身代词结构，但意义各不相同：</p><p> Ⅰ.<span word="by">by</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>单独地；独立地（=<span word="without">without</span> <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="alone">alone</span>）.如：</p><p> <span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>?</p><p> 是你自己做的，还是别人帮你做的？</p><p> Ⅱ. 本身；本身的性质如：</p><p> ①<span word="Diamond">Diamond</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="itself">itself</span>. 钻石本来是硬的。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="for">for</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> 为自己（的利益而做某事）；独自地（与<span word="by">by</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> 同义）。如：</p><p> ②<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="himself">himself</span>. 他为自己建造了一幢房子。</p>
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