复习资料：常见英语短语及词组知识点小结
<p> 初中英语学习过程中同学们会学习到很多重要的短语及词组。以下就是初中英语重点短语词组的知识点总结，供你学习参考。</p><p> 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理。</p><p> 一、动词 介词</p><p> 1.<span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>看，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="like">like</span>看上去像，<span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span> 照料</p><p> 2.<span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span>听</p><p> 3.<span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="to">to</span>欢迎到</p><p> 4.<span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="to">to</span>对说话</p><p> 5.<span word="say">say</span> <span word="hello">hello</span> <span word="to">to</span> 向问好</p><p> 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="after">after</span>.()</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="bike">bike</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="it">it</span>.()</p><p> 二、动词 副词</p><p> 动词 副词所构成的短语义分为两类：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.动词(<span word="vt">vt</span>.) 副词</p><p> 1.<span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> 穿上 2.<span word="take">take</span> <span word="off">off</span>脱下 3.<span word="write">write</span> <span word="down">down</span>记下</p><p> 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：</p><p> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tape">tape</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>/<span word="write">write</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="down">down</span>. ()</p><p> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>, <span word="then">then</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="it">it</span>.()</p>
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