中考英语复习资料：中考英语总复习经典习题讲解5一代词
<p> 代词</p><p> ①人称代词: 主格: 单数<span word="I">I</span> 、<span word="you">you</span> 、<span word="he">he</span> 、<span word="she">she</span> 、<span word="it">it</span> 复数 <span word="we">we</span> 、<span word="you">you</span> 、<span word="they">they</span></p><p> 宾格: 单数<span word="me">me</span> 、<span word="you">you</span> 、<span word="him">him</span> 、<span word="her">her</span> 、<span word="it">it</span> 复数<span word="us">us</span> 、<span word="you">you</span> 、<span word="them">them</span></p><p> ⑵物主代词: 形容词性 <span word="my">my</span> 、<span word="your">your</span> 、<span word="his">his</span> 、<span word="her">her</span> 、<span word="its">its</span> 、<span word="our">our</span> 、<span word="your">your</span> 、<span word="their">their</span></p><p> 名词性 <span word="mine">mine</span> 、<span word="yours">yours</span> 、<span word="his">his</span> 、<span word="hers">hers</span> 、<span word="its">its</span> 、<span word="ours">ours</span> 、<span word="yours">yours</span> 、<span word="theirs">theirs</span></p><p> ③反身代词: <span word="myself">myself</span> 、<span word="yourself">yourself</span> 、<span word="himself">himself</span> 、<span word="herself">herself</span> 、<span word="itself">itself</span> 、<span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> 、<span word="yourselves">yourselves</span> 、<span word="themselves">themselves</span></p><p> 1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。</p><p> 2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。</p><p> 如:⑴<span word="These">These</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="arent">arent</span> <span word="ours">ours</span>. <span word="Ours">Ours</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="new">new</span>. (这里<span word="ours">ours</span>=<span word="our">our</span> <span word="books">books</span>)</p><p> ⑵<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="room">room</span>. <span word="Ours">Ours</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="there">there</span>. (这里<span word="ours">ours</span>=<span word="our">our</span> <span word="room">room</span>)</p><p> 3.<span word="of">of</span>+名词性物主代词表示所属 如:<span word="a">a</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> 他的一个妹妹 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> 我的一个朋友</p><p> 4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:第二人称,第三人称,第一人称。</p><p> 如:<span word="You">You</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p> 5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:</p><p> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>=<span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span> (过得很愉快) <span word="by">by</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span>=<span word="alone">alone</span> (单独、独自)</p>
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