中考英语复习资料：初中英语的五大基本句型
<p> 英语句子是由主语(<span word="subject">subject</span>), 谓语动词(<span word="verb">verb</span>),宾语(<span word="object">object</span>), 表语(<span word="predicative">predicative</span>),状语(<span word="adverbial">adverbial</span>),宾语补足语(<span word="object">object</span> <span word="complement">complement</span>)等成分组成，按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。</p><p> 句型一：主语+不及物动词</p><p> 不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念， 不需要宾语及补语， 但有时可有副词， 介词短语等状语修饰语。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> .</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="walks">walks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> .</p><p> 句型一的扩展：1.主语+不及物动词+状语</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="smoothly">smoothly</span>. (机器运转正常。) </p><p> 2.<span word="There">There</span> +不及物动词+主语</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="milk">milk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span> .</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> .</p><p> 3. 主语+不及物动词+ 动词不定式</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> . (他们停下来稍作休息)</p><p> 特别提醒</p><p> 动词<span word="stop">stop</span> 可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。作不及物动词时, 通常后接动词不定式,表示停下来的目的是做另一件事。作及物动词时，通常后接动名词,表示停止做这件事。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> .</p><p> 句型二 ：主语+系动词+表语</p><p> 系动词本身不能表达完整的意念没，需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语，也叫主语补语。</p>
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