中考英语复习资料：中考英语总复习经典习题讲解4一数词
<p> 数词</p><p> 同学们首先应会读会写所有基数词和序数词,以及与数词有关的钟点表达法。对数词的考查,中考常采用单选题及听力题,这些题型归纳起来,应掌握以下几点特别容易出错的地方。</p><p> 1.基数词变序数词。其规律为:</p><p> 1,2,3特殊记,加<span word="th">th</span>从4起 (<span word="first">first</span>,<span word="second">second</span>,<span word="third">third</span>,<span word="fourth">fourth</span>)</p><p> 8少<span word="t">t</span>,9去<span word="e">e</span>,千万别忘记 (<span word="eighth">eighth</span>,<span word="ninth">ninth</span>) 逢5逢12,<span word="ve">ve</span>变<span word="f">f</span> (<span word="fifth">fifth</span>,<span word="twelfth">twelfth</span>)</p><p> 20到90,<span word="y">y</span>要变<span word="ie">ie</span> (<span word="twentieth">twentieth</span>,<span word="ninetieth">ninetieth</span>) 若是几十几,前基后序别倒位 (<span word="ninety">ninety</span>-<span word="first">first</span>)</p><p> 2.<span word="hundred">hundred</span>,<span word="thousand">thousand</span>,<span word="million">million</span> 在构成具体的数字时用单数形式。 如:<span word="five">five</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 只有在表达笼统的多数时才加<span word="s">s</span>,构成复数形式。</p><p> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> 数以百计的,成百上千的 <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> 数以千计的,成千上万的</p><p> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> 数百万的 这些词组前不能用具体数字。</p><p> 3.序数词常与定冠词<span word="the">the</span> 连用。</p><p> 练习:①<span word="Henry">Henry</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> _________ <span word="French">French</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span></p><p> ②<span word="The">The</span> _________<span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Book">Book</span> <span word="Two">Two</span>. (<span word="twenty">twenty</span>)</p><p> 另外,同学们还应掌握与数词有关的钟点表达法。</p><p> 顺读法(钟点+分钟) 如:4:30 <span word="four">four</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> 4:45 <span word="four">four</span> <span word="forty">forty</span>-<span word="five">five</span></p>
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