中考英语知识点：中考英语总复习经典习题讲解3一冠词
<p> 冠词是词汇中的基础的,也是简单的部分,所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法,归纳起来,同学们应该掌握以下几点: 1.冠词指不定冠词<span word="a">a</span>,<span word="an">an</span>和定冠词<span word="the">the</span></p><p> 2.不定冠词<span word="an">an</span>常用于元音发音开头的词前,如:<span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>,<span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="car">car</span>. 请区别:<span word="a">a</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="machine">machine</span></p><p> 3.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词<span word="the">the</span></p><p> 4.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>.如:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span></p><p> 5.定冠词<span word="the">the</span>用于序数词前,表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如:<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> ,<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span></p><p> 6.在复数姓氏前加<span word="the">the</span>,表示一家人,常看成复数。</p><p> 如:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Browns">Browns</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>.</p><p> 7.在介词短语中常用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>,如:<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span> ,<span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chair">chair</span></p><p> 8.特别注意不能用定冠词<span word="the">the</span>的几个方面:</p><p> (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:<span word="in">in</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>,<span word="in">in</span> <span word="August">August</span></p><p> 请区别:<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1945. (这里表示特指,故加<span word="the">the</span>)</p><p> (2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。 如:<span word="have">have</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> ,<span word="play">play</span> <span word="football">football</span></p><p> (3)一些固定词组中,如:<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> ,<span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>,<span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> ,<span word="at">at</span> <span word="night">night</span>.</p><p> 9.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> 在前面 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> 在医院里</p>
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