中考英语复习资料：数词的翻译
<p> 在翻译中，我们时常也会碰到数词的翻译。由于英汉两种语言在表达数字以及倍数增减方面存在一定的差别，翻译时应十分小心，稍有不慎，就可能会出现错误。因此我们在翻译数字时务必格外谨慎，力争做到准确无误。</p><p> 一、数词组成的常用短语</p><p> 这类短语大多是由数词和介词搭配而成，或是数词和其他词类搭配而成，常用来表示不确定的范围和概念，有时也可表示事物所处的状态或其他情况。例如：</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> 数以百计</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span>数以千计;大量</p><p> <span word="by">by</span>(<span word="the">the</span>) <span word="millions">millions</span>数以百万计</p><p> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="halves">halves</span>不完全</p><p> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span>数百;数以百计</p><p> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> 数千;数以千计</p><p> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> 几十万;无数的</p><p> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> 万千上万</p><p> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> 千百万</p><p> <span word="tens">tens</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="of">of</span>数十个</p><p> <span word="dozens">dozens</span> <span word="of">of</span>几打;几十个</p><p> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="of">of</span> 许多，大量</p><p> <span word="billions">billions</span> <span word="of">of</span>几十亿</p><p> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="millions">millions</span>亿万</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="thousand">thousand</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="one">one</span>无数的</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="one">one</span>许多</p><p> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>十之八九</p><p> <span word="nine">nine</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>十之八九</p>
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