中考英语知识点：中考英语动词不同时态辨析
<p> 一、 一般现在时和现在进行时：</p><p> 一般现在时表示的动作的时间不受限制或不确定，现在进行时表示动作的短暂性或有限度的持续性。请比较：</p><p> ① <span word="Father">Father</span> <span word="works">works</span> 48 <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="week">week</span>.(指长期性的工作)</p><p> <span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>. <span word="Father">Father</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="working">working</span>. (指目前的工作)</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="wear">wear</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span>.(经常性的动作)</p><p> <span word="Im">Im</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="shoes">shoes</span> <span word="today">today</span>. (暂时的情况)</p><p> 瞬间动词用于进行时表示动作的重复，用于一般现在时表示动作的短暂性。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="jumping">jumping</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>.(那孩子高兴地跳了起来)</p><p> ② <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="shoots">shoots</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="goal">goal</span>.(杰克射门)</p><p> 二、 一般过去时与现在完成时：</p><p> 一般过去时不涉及对现在的影响，动作一般也不能延续。试比较：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="years">years</span>.(现在已不在学校)</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="years">years</span>.(现在还在学校)</p><p> 一般过去时的时间状语只指过去而不涉及现在，但现在完成时常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时间状语连用。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1932.(具体的过去时间)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1932.(从过去到现在)</p>
页:
[1]