中考英语复习资料：词类和句子成分的关系1
<p> (一)词类相互间的关系。</p><p> 1.形容词、数词通常修饰名词(有时名词也可以修饰另外一个名词)，形容词还可修饰代词。例如：</p><p> 1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="basket">basket</span>-</p><p> (定语) (主) (谓) (定语)</p><p> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="players">players</span>.(主系表结构)</p><p> (表语)</p><p> 数词<span word="three">three</span>和形容词<span word="tall">tall</span> , <span word="strong">strong</span>修饰名词<span word="men">men</span>; 名词<span word="basketball">basketball</span>修饰名词<span word="players">players</span>.</p><p> 2)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="writes">writes</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span></p><p> (主) (壮) (谓) (宾) (定)</p><p> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="children">children</span>. (主胃宾结构)</p><p> (定)</p><p> 形容词<span word="interesting">interesting</span>修饰不定代词<span word="something">something</span></p><p> 2.副词常修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。例如：</p><p> (副词<span word="well">well</span>修饰<span word="plays">plays</span>，副词<span word="quite">quite</span>修饰另一副词<span word="well">well</span>.)</p><p> (副词<span word="very">very</span>修饰形容词<span word="interesting">interesting</span>)</p><p> 以上的名词、代词、数词、形容词、动词、副词称为实词，可以在句中单独做一定的成分。</p><p> 3.冠词、介词、连词称为虚词，在句中不能单独构成句子成分。冠词只能用于名词前;介词与它后面的名词或代词构成介词短语，才能作一定的成分(定语、状语和表语)。例如：</p><p> (介词短语<span word="of">of</span> <span word="Class">Class</span> <span word="Two">Two</span>作定语，修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="League">League</span> <span word="members">members</span>. 介词短语<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="yard">yard</span>作地点状语,修饰<span word="are">are</span> <span word="having">having</span>)</p>
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